8/12/2023 0 Comments Vienna secession earThe painting was one of five Klimt canvases seized by the Nazis from Bloch-Bauer's husband during World War II, and became the subject of a 2015 film Woman in Gold, starring Helen Mirren. She had previously bought the painting from Christie's in 2006 for $87.9 million. American showbiz icon Oprah Winfrey owned the second portrait and sold it to a Chinese collector in 2016 for $150 million. ![]() ![]() He was given many fresco commissions simultaneously, he drew and painted almost exclusively erotic themes celebrating the seductiveness of women, which began with Judith I and Detail de la Frise Beethoven in 1901, and continued with Danae, The Kiss, and most famously Adele Bloch-Bauer I, all created in 1907.Īdele Bloch-Bauer was the Viennese wife of sugar baron Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer and the only woman whose portrait Klimt painted twice. Klimt founded a workshop that executed mural paintings for museums and theaters in the historical tradition of the Vienna School, and in 1897, became the founding member and president of the Viennese Secession, a breakaway art movement, in the spirit of art nouveau. Klimt sold portraits he painted from photographs and made technical drawings for an ear specialist-hence, his interest in, and mastery of the human form. His trademark was copying iconic paintings like Isabelle d'Este by Titian. By the age of 14, he enrolled in Vienna's School of Applied Arts, where he studied fresco painting. Born in 1862 in Vienna to a father who was a gilder, Klimt grew up with the luster of gold and silver around him, and was highly entrepreneurial. Klimt lived in a late 19th-and early-20th-century Vienna that was intensely bohemian, awash with wild decadence and artistic experimentation-an avant-garde collective of artists and intellectuals that comprised architect Otto Wagner, composers Gustav Mahler and Arnold Schonberg and the psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud.įrom such heady cultural company emerged Klimt. ![]() "Whoever wants to know something about me," Austrian painter Gustav Klimt once said, "ought to look carefully at my pictures and try to see in them what I am and what I want to do." And what a lot that was. Serpents Aquatiques II (Les Amies) (1904-07).
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